Information and instructions on how to use the Pierco Drone Frame
 
Printable version of Drone Frame Instrustions
Mite life cycle and why drone trapping works
This is a great way to reduce the number of Varroa Mites while honey is being produced. It works based
on the life cycle of the mite and the mite’s preference for drone brood. The mite enters the cell 1-2 days
before it is capped. The female mite will wait for 60 hours after the cell is capped then begin laying eggs
at a pace of 1 per 24-30 hours. Since the drone pupae are capped about 3 days longer than the worker, more
mites will emerge with a drone. On average 1.8 mites will emerge with a worker bee, but 2.8 with emerging
drone. Studies have shown that, by removing your drone brood, the number of mites in your hive will be
greatly decreased.
How to use the frame
The USDA helped Pierco with the mold for this new hard
plastic, beeswax coated frame for use as an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) technique for combating the
Varroa Mites. The Pierco Drone Frame is brightly colored green so it is easily identified when looking in
the hive. For best results, be sure that a majority of the cells are capped. You should place your Pierco
Drone Frame near the center of the brood nest (2-4 position). By doing this, the
bees will accept the frame and build beautiful comb more quickly than if it were in the first position against
the wall of the hive body. Bees instinctually want to build about 10% drone comb. By using this frame, you
can better control where that comb is built. This reduces their tendency of converting the smaller celled
worker foundation to drone comb.
You should have two for each hive so you can rotate
frames. Simply pull the drone frame with capped cells and freeze it to kill the drone pupae and mites
in the comb, while replacing it with your second drone frame for the cycle to continue within your hive.
After freezing the frame you don’t even have to clean it off. The honey bees will take to it and clean out
the dead pupae and mites. An alternative method, for those with limited freezer space, is to simply scrape the
capped drone cells off the frame and let the bees rebuild the comb.
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